Distinguished Client,
We would like to give essential information on the certificates issued by the
tax authority on the basis of the Council Directive 2003/48/EC on taxation of
savings income in the form of interest payments (hereinafter: Directive) for the
clients who ask for or use this certificate.
The ultimate aim of the Directive is to enable savings income in the form of
interest payments made in one Member State to individual beneficial owners resident
for tax purposes in another Member State to be made subject to effective taxation
in accordance with the laws of the latter Member State. The automatic exchange
of information concerning interest payments covered by the Directive makes possible
the effective taxation of those payments in the beneficial owner’s Member State
of residence for tax purposes.
For the purposes of the Directive:
- Interest payment means interest paid or credited relating to debt claims of every kind - in particular
interest from government securities, bonds or debentures, including premiums and
prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures – except for the penalty
charges for late payments.
- Beneficial owner means any individual resident for tax purposes in another Member State who receives
an interest payment or for whom an interest payment is secured.
- Paying agent means the agent who pays interest to or secures the payment of interest for
the immediate benefit of a beneficial owner resident for tax purposes in another
Member State of the European Community whether the operator is a legal person
or unincorporated business association or other association.
According to the regulations of the Directive the paying agents of 22 Member
States report information on the interest paid directly to the beneficial owner
resident for tax purposes in another Member State. The data disclosure is compulsory
not only for the paying agents, but any economic operator, whether the operator
is a legal person or unincorporated business association who pays interest to
or secures interest for members of entity regarded as beneficial owners of that
entity provided that interest is paid or secured via this entity established in
another Member State. Person subject to disclosure of data is required to communicate
information to the competent authority, unless it is able to verify with official
documents of being a legal person or is subject to corporate taxation in the Member
State where established or it operates as a European investment fund or is being
treated as a European investment fund as verified by a certificate issued by the
competent authority of the Member State in which the entity is established.
Such an official document to verify the corporate taxation subject status is
the certificate claimed by the association/entity and issued by the county Directorate
of NTCA (NAV). The certificate includes the following data:
- name of the applicant
- address of the applicant
- tax identification number (tax number) of the applicant
- certification of the fact that its profits are taxed under the general
arrangements for business taxation in the country which issues the certificate.
The taxpayers liable to corporate tax resident in Hungary can ask for this certificate
of residence by filling in the application form No. K07 or submitting another
form indicating the same data to the central or branch office customer services
of the NTCA (NAV) Directorates. Use of the certificate issued by the tax authority
is not compulsory, the entities can provide the paying agents with any other official
document to verify that their profits are taxed under the general arrangements
for business taxation.
According to the Directive during the transitional period beginning on 1 January 2005 Austria, Belgium and
Luxembourg do not use the automatic exchange of information. The interest is
rated at withholding tax in these countries during the transitional period when
the Member State of the residence of the beneficial owner is other than the Member
State of the residence of the paying agent.
Austria, Belgium (from 1 January 2010 no withholding tax but data supply) and Luxembourg shall levy a withholding tax at a rate of 15% during the first three years of the transitional period, 20%
in the subsequent three years and 35% thereafter. The Member States levying withholding
tax will transfer 75% of the revenue to the Member State of residence of the beneficial
owner of the interest within a period of six months following the end of the tax
year.
According to the Point 15 of the Schedule No. 7. of the Act XCII of 2003 on the
Rules of Taxation (hereinafter: RoT) during the transitional period the state
tax authority shall open a Euro account for receiving payments of withholding
tax from Member States where this form of tax is levied on seventy-five per cent
of the amount withheld. Within thirty days from the date when payment is received
the tax authority shall transfer this payment to the beneficial owner’s tax account,
plus twenty-five per cent, exchanged for forints by the official NBH exchange
rate in effect on the day of transfer, if the competent authority of the Member
State in question supplies sufficient information for the identification of the
taxpayer and the amount withheld or if this information is provided by the individual
supported by documentary evidence with an official Hungarian translation attached.
According to the Section 1 of the Article 13 of the Directive Member States levying
withholding tax shall provide for one or both of the following procedures in order
to ensure that the beneficial owners may request that no tax be withheld:
- a procedure which allows the beneficial owner expressly to authorise
the paying agent to report suitable information of any interest payment to the
competent state tax authority,
- a procedure which ensures that withholding tax shall not be levied
where the beneficial owner presents to his paying agent a certificate drawn up
in his name by the competent authority of his Member State of residence including
the data detailed above.
The individual beneficial owner resident in Hungary can ask for a certificate for non-deduction
of withholding tax by filling in the application form No. K06 or submitting another
form indicating the same data to the central or branch office customer services
of the NTCA (NAV) Directorates.
The certificate includes the following data:
- name, address and tax identification number (date and place of birth
in the lack of these data) of the beneficial owner
- name and address of the paying agent
- the bank account number of the beneficial owner or the identification
number of security
- certificate of residence
The issue of the certificate is exempt from duty.
When the individual does not possess a tax identification number, the county
directorate of the domicile of the individual creates a tax identification number
for him/her on the basis of the data of the claim.
The applicant can supply the name and the address of the paying agent and the
data identifying the investment in the claim or in the certificate form attached
to the claim by filling in the data indicating in the point 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3.
In order for the implementation of the rules of the Council Directive 2003/48/EC
on taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments the Republic of
Hungary signed agreements with Channel Island, Isle of Man and the dependent or
associated Caribbean areas. When an individual resident in Hungary is qualified
beneficial owner in Guernsey, Jersey, Isle of Man, The Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, Anguilla, British
Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands or in Monserrat and submit an application for the issue of the certificate, the tax authority
will issue the certificate mentioned above according to the procedure drawn up
in this leaflet.
In order to avoid document forgery the issuing NTCA (NAV) Directorate will verify the authenticity of the certificate upon request by the paying agent (or the user of the certificate) provided that
they annex a copy of the certificate and supply the inscription of the impressed
stamp.
According to the regulations of the Directive the certificate shall be issued
to any applicant within two months following such request. The directorates of
the NAV stamp such certificates with impressed stamp. The certificate is valid
for a period not exceeding three years.
The certificate can be issued on a certificate form established by an authority
of another Member State if the applicant attaches the official Hungarian translation
of the certificate and the form includes the data detailed above.
The application form for the certificate and the certificate form are published
on the Internet and can be downloaded. It is not obligatory to use that application
form or certificate form; nevertheless, their use and submission are practical
to supply the required data to allow for faster administration.
These guidlines include basic information. If you have further questions, please
turn to the central or branch office customer services of the Directorates where
you can obtain answers. The addresses, phone numbers and opening hours of the
central or branch office customer services of the Directorates are available on
the official website of the NTCA (NAV) (.
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Application form No. K07 for the issue of the certificate of the taxation under the general arrangements
for business taxation*
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Certificate for entities whose profits are taxed under the general arrangements for business
taxation*
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Application form No. K06 for the issue of the certificate for non-deduction of withholding tax*
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Certificate for non-deduction of withholding tax*
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